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London - Before you go 
London
 When and how to go to London, about electricity, telephoning, packing etc.
 
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for students
of English as a foreign
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      Contents of this page:   
When to go Although London is very much an all year city, the main tourist season is from late April through to mid October. If you come in the Spring, the gardens and the countryside are at their finest. 
 
Electricity The standard voltage throughout Britain is 240v AC, 50Hz. A three square-pronged adapter, and/or converter will be needed when using appliances in Britain. 
 
Calling London from outside the UK
To call Britain the country code is 44. There are two dialling codes for London, central London is 0171 outer London is 0181. You need to drop the initial 0 if you are calling from abroad.
What to Pack Aside from a warm coat in Winter, a light jacket in Summer and an umbrella, you need not pack anything out of the ordinary. Jackets and ties are appropriate for expensive restaurants, casual clothes are fine elsewhere. 
 
Travelling from Norway
by air
Two International Airports: 

London Heathrow and London Gatwick 
Heathrow is the London airport most conveniently located. It's 15 mi/24 km west of centre off Junction 4 of M4 motorway, 50  minutes' drive in normal traffic. Gatwick is 28 mi/45 km south of centre, off Junction 10 of M23 motorway, 70 minutes' drive in normal conditions. 

Getting  
from the  
airport  
 
 
From the airports you can choose different transportation. 
I would recommend the following: 
Trains: 
From Heathrow Airport : 
Piccadilly Line London Underground 
runs approximately 5 am to 11:30 pm at 5-minute intervals. 
£3.20 one way. 
From Gatwick Airport: 
British Rail Gatwick Express 
runs every half hour from  4:30 am, then every 15 minutes from 5:30 am to 11:30 pm. to Victoria Station. 
£8.90 one way. 
  
Travelling from Norway
By sea
Car Ferry from Stavanger: Click the below link and then choose the English Edition. 
 
 
   
Where to stay 
Youth hostels 
London's seven youth hostels (eight in the summer) are ideally positioned to enable you to see London by day and night staying in affordable accommodation. 
With hostels on hectic Oxford Street, in the leafy suburbs of Hampstead, the central parkland area around Holland House and in the prestigious London Docklands area you'llonly be a short tube ride from all the main attractions.
Getting around
in London:
Here are some useful tips for everyone who would like help getting around and about in London:
Tube
The London Underground, or the Tube, is the system  of subways beneath the center of London and out to the suburbs. The Underground is a quick and safe means of getting around between approximately 5:50 am and 11:30 pm.  from 
Stations in the central area (the inner zone) are equipped with ticket-vending machines.
Travel cards A daily, weekly or monthly Travel card allows unlimited travel in Greater London on the rail network, buses, Underground and the Docklands Light Railway(DLR). You can then travel on any combination of tube, train, bus and DLR within your selected zone(s) as many times as you wish, for as long as your ticket is valid. The standard card for central London covers zones 1 and 2, but if in doubt always buy a Travel card that covers all the zones that you might possibly be travelling to and from (there are six in total). It's the most convenient way of getting around as well as being considerably cheaper if you are intending to do any more than two journeys in a day.
  The daily Travel card can only be bought after 9.30am on weekdays. 
It can not be used on night buses. 
The weekly and monthly cards need a photo ID, which can be bought at the station.
Buses
For short trips, the buses are cheaper than the Underground and can sometimes be quicker. Remember that although you can use a Travel card on buses, you cannot buy one on them. After midnight, night buses are the only way to get home by public transport. 
Most London buses are still of the red double-decker variety; these combine intriguing glimpses of everyday London life with the more mundane business of getting from A to B. Buy tickets on board. Fares start at 80p. Change is given, but have 
plenty of coins handy. 
Green buses provide a service to outer London and surrounding towns. A number of privately run tour companies utilize buses with a top deck as well.
  Underground trains run from 5.30am until midnight Monday to Saturday and from 7.00am until 11.30pm on Sundays.
Taxis
Black-cab drivers tend to know central London very well. They can be booked by phone or hailed in the street when the yellow Taxi sign is lit. Tipping is not obligatory but a 10-15 per cent is common. When hailing a taxi in the streets black cabs are not obliged to accept a hiring for more than 10 km, but if they do and the journey is wholly within the London area the fare payable is shown on the meter. 
Minicabs are unlicensed, they often do not know even the local area well, do not have to be good drivers and cannot be hailed in the street (either phone for one or go in person to the cab office). 
However, they usually work out cheaper than black cabs especially for longer journeys. Negotiate a fare when you phone. There is usually a £3 minimum fare.
Light Rail
The Docklands Light Railway is  a high-level rapid transit system from the Tower of London to the newly redeveloped Docklands area. It offers even better 
 sightseeing potential than the buses.However, it's overcrowded during the 
 business rush hours. Phone 222-1234.
Car

Drive on the left (the steering wheel on  British cars is on the right). Avoid bus-only 
 lanes. Speed limit in town is 30 kmph/48kmph unless otherwise indicated. Road signs are in miles. The M25 motorway (freeway)  encircles London and (clockwise from north) the M1, M11, M20, M26, M23, M3, M4, M40 motorways radiate outward. Some of them (M1, 3, 4, 11) penetrate partway   into London, but thereafter you'll find urban  highways, city streets and one-way traffic systems. 

I would not recommend you to drive in inner-city areas. Driving in rush hour traffic is a waste of time, parking is always tricky, and road works promise to thwart your well-planned routes.

Sightseeing
Sightseeing Tours in London - 2-10 Hours  
 You won't find a more personal or flexible way of sightseeing in London than with a British Tours driver-guide.  The first  time visitor should see all the major sights: Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the River Thames and the Royal Parks, Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, the Horse Guards, the Changing of the Guard, Tower Bridge, the Tower of London and the  Crown Jewels. Also see the City, the original site of London, with the Bank of England and Guildhall. 
If you are a regular visitor your guide will suggest many less familiar places such as 
Shakespeare's newly restored Globe Theatre, historic Hampstead village with 17th century Kenwood and Fenton House, Legal London  including the Temples, Inns of Court and  Criminal Courts, or the Museum of Garden History at 15th century Lambeth Palace and many more. 
Remember, your guide will collect you from any London location and return you at the end of the day!